{"id":3877,"date":"2026-10-24T03:37:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/recover-property-taken-before-probate-florida\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T14:37:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:37:01","slug":"recover-property-taken-before-probate-florida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/recover-property-taken-before-probate-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Coral Gables Probate Litigation: Relative Took Property"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull is-dark chg-hero\" style=\"min-height:460px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim wp-block-cover__gradient-background has-background-gradient\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(32,36,46,1) 0%,rgba(32,36,46,1) 55%,rgba(32,36,46,0.7) 100%)\"><\/span><img class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-3876\" alt=\"Filing cabinets and stacked case folders fill a probate clerk&#x27;s office.\" src=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/filing-cabinets-and-stacked-case-folders-fill-a-probate-cler-photo-12.jpg\" width=\"1376\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/filing-cabinets-and-stacked-case-folders-fill-a-probate-cler-photo-12-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/filing-cabinets-and-stacked-case-folders-fill-a-probate-cler-photo-12-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/filing-cabinets-and-stacked-case-folders-fill-a-probate-cler-photo-12-768x429.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/filing-cabinets-and-stacked-case-folders-fill-a-probate-cler-photo-12-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/filing-cabinets-and-stacked-case-folders-fill-a-probate-cler-photo-12.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 825px, 100vw\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"chg-eyebrow has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Probate Litigation | Coral Gables, Florida<\/p><h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\" style=\"text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">A Relative Took Property? Get Clear Answers From a Coral Gables Probate Litigation Attorney<\/h1><p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.769), 1.25rem);text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0 0 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.35)\">Trust Counsel, PL focuses on probate and trust litigation for heirs, beneficiaries and fiduciaries. Your free first consultation is confidential and comes with no obligation to continue.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13057077126\">Book a Free Strategy Call<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/contact\/\">Book a Free Strategy Call<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:0.85rem;color:#6b7280;margin-bottom:1.5rem\">By Leslie V. Marenco \u00b7 Published October 23, 2026<\/p>\n\n<article lang=\"en\">\n\n\n<p>If a family member took property before probate Florida courts ever opened an estate, the heirs and beneficiaries left behind still have options. A relative who removes jewelry, cash, vehicles or account funds may be asked to return them, and a court can be asked to step in. This page explains what counts as property taken before probate, which civil claims may apply, what evidence to keep now and the steps that usually follow.<\/p>\n<h2>What Counts as Property Taken Before Probate in Florida<\/h2>\n<p>Property taken before probate is anything a relative removed after the death but before a court opened the estate. Common examples include jewelry, cash, vehicles, furniture and household contents, bank and investment accounts, and personal papers. List each item and note where it came from, because a home and an account raise different questions.<\/p>\n<p>Next of kin and beneficiaries are not always the same people. When there is no will, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0732\/Sections\/0732.103.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 732.103<\/a> provides that the part of the intestate estate not passing to the surviving spouse under s. 732.102, or the entire intestate estate if there is no surviving spouse, descends first to the decedent&#8217;s descendants. If there are none, it goes to the decedent&#8217;s father and mother, and then to brothers and sisters and their descendants (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0732\/Sections\/0732.103.html\">\u00a7 732.103<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>A beneficiary is different. Florida defines a beneficiary as an heir at law in an intestate estate or a devisee in a testate estate (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0731\/Sections\/0731.201.html\">\u00a7 731.201<\/a>). A devisee is a person designated in a will or trust to receive a devise. A sibling can be next of kin and still receive nothing under a will that names someone else. That difference changes which steps are open to each person.<\/p>\n<p>Some assets pass outside probate, such as joint accounts, payable-on-death accounts and accounts with named beneficiaries. Removing those funds can still raise a claim. The key questions are who owned the money and how the account was set up.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with Trust Counsel, PL &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13057077126\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/contact\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a-man-with-long-hair-sorts-through-files-in-a-tidy-office-photo.jpg\" alt=\"A man with long hair searches through files in an organized office.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Civil Claims That May Apply to Property a Relative Took<\/h2>\n<p>Heirs and beneficiaries may have civil claims when a relative takes property that belongs to an estate or to another heir. The right claim depends on the facts of each case.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lawyers often call one version of this claim conversion.<\/li>\n<li>Courts look closely at the proof for this type of claim.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recovering estate property.<\/strong> Section 736.1001 applies to trustees: a trustee&#8217;s violation of a duty owed to a beneficiary is a breach of trust. A personal representative&#8217;s right to take possession of estate property is covered by a different section (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.607.html\">\u00a7 733.607<\/a>). The personal representative may also sue to recover possession of property (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.607.html\">\u00a7 733.607<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Removing a personal representative.<\/strong> A court may remove a personal representative for causes that include failing to account for property and wasting or maladministration (poor management) of the estate (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.504.html\">\u00a7 733.504<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Timing matters. Property that is moved, sold or spent is harder to trace, so early steps can make a difference.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Can Bring a Claim, and When a Relative Is the Personal Representative<\/h2>\n<p>Heirs, beneficiaries and other interested persons can ask a court to act. Florida defines an interested person as anyone who may reasonably be expected to be affected by the outcome of a proceeding (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0731\/Sections\/0731.201.html\">\u00a7 731.201<\/a>). A personal representative (often called an executor) is treated as an interested person in any proceeding affecting the estate.<\/p>\n<p>A personal representative is a fiduciary. That person must observe the standards of care that apply to trustees (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.602.html\">\u00a7 733.602<\/a>). The duty is the same as a trustee&#8217;s duty under an express trust. A personal representative is liable to interested persons for loss caused by a breach of that duty (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.609.html\">\u00a7 733.609<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>What if the relative who took the property is the personal representative, or is about to be appointed? Tell your lawyer early. Holding conflicting or adverse interests against the estate is one listed cause for removal (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.504.html\">\u00a7 733.504<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.504.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 733.504<\/a> reads: &#8220;This cause of removal shall not apply to the surviving spouse because of the exercise of the right to the elective share, family allowance, or exemptions, as provided elsewhere in this code.&#8221; Compensation is also set by statute. A personal representative may take a commission from estate assets for ordinary services (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.617.html\">\u00a7 733.617<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>Evidence to Preserve Right Away<\/h2>\n<p>Start by recording what was there and what has changed. Good records make a claim easier to prove.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Photos and video<\/strong> of the home, closets, safes and rooms, compared with any earlier images you have.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Insurance schedules, appraisals, receipts<\/strong> and any list of valuables.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bank and brokerage statements<\/strong> showing withdrawals, transfers, new signers or changed beneficiary forms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The death certificate<\/strong> and any will, trust or beneficiary forms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Texts, emails and letters<\/strong> where the relative mentions taking or moving property.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Names of witnesses<\/strong>, such as neighbors, caregivers or movers who saw items removed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the decedent leased a safe-deposit box, the first opening must take place in the presence of any two of several people. Those people include an employee of the institution and the personal representative or the personal representative&#8217;s attorney. The personal representative must file the box inventory, together with a copy of the box entry record from a date 6 months prior to the date of death to the date of inventory, with the court within 10 days after the box is opened (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.6065.html\">\u00a7 733.6065<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.6065.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 733.6065<\/a> reads: &#8220;Unless otherwise ordered by the court, this inventory and the attached box entry record is subject to inspection only by persons entitled to inspect an inventory under s. 733.604(1).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Once a personal representative is appointed, the personal representative must file a verified inventory of the estate unless one has already been filed (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.604.html\">\u00a7 733.604<\/a>); a safe-deposit box inventory is filed within 10 days after the box is opened (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.6065.html\">\u00a7 733.6065<\/a>). It lists each item with its estimated fair market value at the date of death (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.604.html\">\u00a7 733.604<\/a>). A beneficiary can ask in writing how an inventory value was set. A residuary beneficiary or heir in an intestate estate may receive this for all inventoried assets, and any other beneficiary for the assets distributed or proposed to be distributed to that beneficiary (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.604.html\">\u00a7 733.604<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Keep originals, and do not alter records. Avoid confronting the relative in ways that could lead to more removal.<\/p>\n<h2>How the Recovery Process Works, Step by Step<\/h2>\n<p>The process usually moves from a first consultation to a document review, a written demand and, only if needed, court action.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Free first consultation.<\/strong> The first consultation is free and confidential, with no obligation to continue. You explain what was taken, who took it and what papers you have.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Document review.<\/strong> The firm reviews the will, trust or account records. It builds a written list of what is missing, what remains and what evidence exists.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Written demand.<\/strong> A demand for return or an accounting goes to the relative or institution holding the property.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Court steps if needed.<\/strong> Depending on the facts, the matter may move into a probate proceeding or a civil action.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Resolution.<\/strong> The matter may end in a negotiated return, a settlement or a court judgment. Timelines vary with the complexity of the case.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Complete records make every step easier, so start gathering them now.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Trust Counsel Handles This Matter<\/h2>\n<p>Trust Counsel is a Florida trusts and estates law firm that represents beneficiaries, heirs and fiduciaries in probate and trust disputes. The firm&#8217;s only office is in Coral Gables, and it serves clients in Florida.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Practice focus.<\/strong> The firm focuses on probate litigation, trust litigation, trust administration, guardianship and estate planning.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Responsible lawyer.<\/strong> Leslie V. Marenco is the responsible lawyer for this page. The firm&#8217;s lawyers include Leslie V. Marenco and Tanya Vega, supported by assistants and office staff.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fiduciary roles.<\/strong> Trust Counsel&#8217;s attorneys can serve individually as trustee or personal representative. The firm advises and represents trustees, personal representatives and beneficiaries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Firm role.<\/strong> The firm itself does not serve as trustee or personal representative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"cta-dose-mid wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Not sure what your next step is?<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talk it through with Trust Counsel, PL &#8212; the first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13057077126\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/contact\/\">Get a free consultation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/businesswoman-in-office-attire-holds-documents-while-standin-photo-1.jpg\" alt=\"A businesswoman in office attire stands poised with documents in a modern office.\" style=\"border-radius:8px;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<p>Being next of kin and being a beneficiary are not always the same thing. The two groups can overlap.<\/p><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>What if a family member took property before probate Florida courts have opened an estate?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heirs and beneficiaries can preserve evidence, send a written demand and ask a court to act. The right steps depend on what was taken and who took it.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can an executor cheat a beneficiary?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A personal representative owes fiduciary duties to interested persons. In actions for breach of fiduciary duty or challenging a personal representative&#8217;s powers, the statute provides that taxable costs, including attorney&#8217;s fees, are awarded as in chancery actions, and the court, in its discretion, may direct payment from a party&#8217;s interest in the estate or enter a judgment that may be satisfied from other property of the party (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0700-0799\/0733\/Sections\/0733.609.html\">\u00a7 733.609<\/a>).<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Can I act before a court opens an estate?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Preserving evidence and sending a written demand can happen before any court case is filed.<\/p><\/details><details class=\"wp-block-details chg-faq is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>How can property transfer after death without probate?<\/summary><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joint ownership, beneficiary designations, payable-on-death terms and trust terms can move some assets outside probate. How each asset transfers depends on how its title was set up.<\/p><p>If jewelry, cash or account money went missing after your parent died, you don&#8217;t have to sort it out alone. Book your first consultation, call (305) 707-7126, or <a href=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/contact\/\">schedule online<\/a> to review the facts with Leslie V. Marenco in Coral Gables.<\/p><\/details><\/article>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>Trust Counsel, PL, 201 Alhambra Circle, Suite 802, Coral Gables, FL 33134. The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice for any individual case or situation. Viewing this website does not create an attorney-client relationship, nor is it intended to do so.<\/em><\/footer>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Why Families Bring Property Disputes to Trust Counsel<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--shield\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Focused Probate Practice<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trust Counsel focuses on probate and trust litigation, along with the trust and estate matters that often surround them.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--users\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Representation on Both Sides<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The firm advises and represents trustees, personal representatives and beneficiaries, so we understand the roles involved in these disputes.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--location\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Based in Coral Gables<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our only office is in Coral Gables. We serve clients in Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton, West Palm Beach, Doral, Kendall, Pinecrest, Key Biscayne and Aventura.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chg-icon chg-icon--chat\"><\/span><\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Confidential First Conversation<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your free first consultation is confidential and comes with no obligation to continue. Leslie V. Marenco, the responsible attorney for this page, will review your situation with you.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-color has-accent-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-32197852 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);border-radius:8px;padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem;border-left:6px solid var(--wp--preset--color--cta,currentColor);box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.18)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-base-color has-text-color\">Protect the Facts Now<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Write down what was taken, when it was taken, who has it now and any messages or documents about it. Keep originals safe. Before you confront the family member or sign anything, speak with an attorney about your options.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13057077126\">Call (305) 707-7126<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/contact\/\">Call (305) 707-7126<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-surface-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-583d630a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">How a Property Dispute Is Typically Approached<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Review the Facts<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We start by reviewing what property is involved, who holds it and how it relates to the estate or trust.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preserve the Evidence<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Records, account statements, titles and communications can matter. We help you identify and preserve what you have.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Send a Written Demand<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many situations, a clear written demand is the first step toward resolving the issue without filing a lawsuit.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\"><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ask the Court to Act<\/h3><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When informal steps are not enough, we can evaluate filing a court action to address the property and the parties involved.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-color has-primary-background-color has-text-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4d466591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#20242e);color:var(--wp--preset--color--base,#ffffff);padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color\">Talk With a Coral Gables Probate Litigation Attorney About Your Situation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-0aa01211 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-call\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"tel:+13057077126\">Book a Free Strategy Call or Call (305) 707-7126<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button chg-cta chg-cta-form\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/contact\/\">Book a Free Strategy Call or Call (305) 707-7126<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related practice areas<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/\">Trust Litigation Attorney<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- chg:section-siblings -->\n<nav aria-label=\"More in this section\">\n<h2>More in this section<\/h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/revocable-trust-amendment-undue-influence-florida\/\">Revocable Trust Amendment Undue Influence Lawsuit in Florida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/self-proved-will-challenge-florida\/\">Does a Self-Proved Will Stop a Challenge in Florida?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/sibling-trust-dispute-after-parent-dies-florida\/\">Siblings Fighting Over a Trust After a Parent Dies in Florida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/someone-holding-will-after-death-florida\/\">Someone Is Holding the Will After a Death: What Florida Law Requires<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/statute-of-limitations-sue-trustee-florida\/\">How Long Do Beneficiaries Have to Sue a Trustee in Florida?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<!-- \/chg:section-siblings -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Relative took jewelry, cash or accounts before probate in Florida? Learn which claims may apply, what evidence to keep and the next steps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":27,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"[{\"hreflang\": \"en\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/recover-property-taken-before-probate-florida\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"es\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/es\/abogado-litigios-fideicomisos\/recuperar-bienes-antes-sucesion-florida\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"x-default\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/recover-property-taken-before-probate-florida\/\"}]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"speakable\": {\"@type\": \"SpeakableSpecification\", \"cssSelector\": [\"article > p:first-of-type\", \".wp-block-details p\", \"article > h1\"]}, \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Leslie V. Marenco\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/our-people\/\", \"jobTitle\": \"Founder and Managing Partner\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/mybarprofile\/78303\", \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/trustcounsel\/?isSelfProfile=false\", \"https:\/\/www.avvo.com\/attorneys\/33134-fl-leslie-marenco-3326650.html\"]}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"Trust Counsel, PL\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/\"}, \"reviewedBy\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Tanya Vega\", \"jobTitle\": \"Managing Attorney\", \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.floridabar.org\/mybarprofile\/41469\"]}, \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What if a family member took property before probate Florida courts have opened an estate?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Heirs and beneficiaries can preserve evidence, send a written demand and ask a court to act. The right steps depend on what was taken and who took it.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can an executor cheat a beneficiary?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A personal representative owes fiduciary duties to interested persons. In actions for breach of fiduciary duty or challenging a personal representative's powers, the statute provides that taxable costs, including attorney's fees, are awarded as in chancery actions, and the court, in its discretion, may direct payment from a party's interest in the estate or enter a judgment that may be satisfied from other property of the party (\u00a7 733.609).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can I act before a court opens an estate?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Preserving evidence and sending a written demand can happen before any court case is filed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How can property transfer after death without probate?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Joint ownership, beneficiary designations, payable-on-death terms and trust terms can move some assets outside probate. How each asset transfers depends on how its title was set up.If jewelry, cash or account money went missing after your parent died, you don't have to sort it out alone. Book your first consultation, call (305) 707-7126, or schedule online to review the facts with Leslie V. Marenco in Coral Gables.\"}}], \"@type\": [\"Article\", \"FAQPage\"], \"image\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/filing-cabinets-and-stacked-case-folders-fill-a-probate-cler-photo-12.jpg\"}, {\"name\": \"Recovery of Property a Relative Took Before Probate in Florida\", \"@type\": \"Service\", \"about\": [\"Florida probate\", \"Conversion of estate property\", \"Tortious interference with expected inheritance\", \"Next of kin under Florida intestacy rules\", \"Personal representative fiduciary duties\"], \"audience\": {\"@type\": \"Audience\", \"audienceType\": \"Heirs, beneficiaries, and fiduciaries in Florida who believe property was removed from a deceased relative's home or accounts before probate\"}, \"provider\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/#organization\", \"name\": \"Trust Counsel, PL\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/\"}, \"areaServed\": [{\"name\": \"Coral Gables, Florida\", \"@type\": \"City\"}, {\"name\": \"South Florida\", \"@type\": \"AdministrativeArea\"}, {\"name\": \"Florida\", \"@type\": \"State\"}], \"description\": \"Educational overview and legal service information for heirs, beneficiaries and fiduciaries in Florida who believe a relative removed jewelry, cash, vehicles, household items, or bank or investment account funds before a court opened an estate. Covers what counts as property taken before probate, next of kin versus beneficiaries, civil claims such as conversion and tortious interference with an expected inheritance, personal representative duties, evidence to preserve, and the steps in a recovery matter.\", \"serviceType\": \"Probate litigation and trust and estate dispute recovery\", \"inLanguage\": \"en\", \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\"}, {\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\", \"itemListElement\": [{\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 1, \"name\": \"Home\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/\"}, {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 2, \"name\": \"Trust Litigation Attorney\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/\"}, {\"@type\": \"ListItem\", \"position\": 3, \"name\": \"Coral Gables Probate Litigation: Relative Took Property\", \"item\": \"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/trust-litigation-attorney\/recover-property-taken-before-probate-florida\/\"}]}]","chg_meta_description":"Relative took jewelry, cash or accounts before probate in Florida? Learn which claims may apply, what evidence to keep and the next steps.","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3877","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3877"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5482,"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3877\/revisions\/5482"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustcounsel.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}